Nov 10, 2023
The Salesforce User Interface (UI) API is a powerful resource that facilitates the creation of dynamic and responsive user interfaces for Salesforce applications. It provides developers with a standardized way to interact with and manipulate the UI elements of Salesforce, allowing for a more tailored and seamless user experience. This discussion will delve deeper into the Salesforce UI API, exploring its key features and providing examples to illustrate its practical applications.
The Salesforce UI API is designed to simplify the development of dynamic and interactive user interfaces for Salesforce applications. It allows developers to retrieve and manipulate user interface metadata, providing a standardized way to access and modify the UI elements of Salesforce applications. This API is particularly valuable for building Lightning web components and other web-based applications that require a responsive and intuitive user interface.
1. Lightning Components:
The UI API is tailored to work seamlessly with Lightning components, Salesforce's modern UI framework. This makes it easy for developers to create responsive and dynamic user interfaces that adapt to different devices and screen sizes.
2. Metadata Retrieval:
Developers can use the UI API to retrieve metadata about the user interface, including information about objects, fields, and page layouts. This enables dynamic rendering of UI elements based on the data model, ensuring the user interface reflects the underlying Salesforce configuration.
3. Record Data Manipulation:
The UI API allows for manipulating record data, such as creating, updating, and deleting records. This functionality is crucial for building applications that involve data entry and modification.
4. Responsive Design:
With the UI API, developers can build responsive designs that adapt to various devices and screen sizes. This is essential for creating a consistent and user-friendly experience across different platforms.
Example 1: Retrieve Object Metadata
To retrieve metadata about a Salesforce object, you can make a GET request to the following endpoint:
Method Name: GET
Endpoint: salesforce_baseURL/services/data/v53.0/ui-api/object-info/{objectApiName}
Replace {objectApiName} with the API name of the desired object. The response will contain comprehensive information about the object, including its fields, page layouts, and more.
Example 2. Create a Record
To create a new record using the UI API, make a POST request to the following endpoint:
POST /services/data/v53.0/ui-api/records/{objectApiName}
Include the record data in the request body. The API will return the newly created record along with its unique identifier.
Example 3: Update a Record
To update an existing record, make a PATCH request to the following endpoint:
Endpoint: salesforce_baseURL/services/data/v53.0/ui-api/records/{objectApiName}/{recordId}
Method Name: Patch
Request Body:
{
"allowSaveOnDuplicate": false,
"fields": {
"Name": "FieldValue"
}
}
Include the updated record data in the request body. The API will return the modified record.
You can find the Salesforce official blog here:
https://developer.salesforce.com/docs/atlas.en-us.uiapi.meta/uiapi/ui_api_get_started
I hope this blog helped you!